منابع مشابه
The Development of Property Rights on Frontiers: Endowments, Norms and Politics
How do property rights evolve when unoccupied areas attract economic use? Who are the first claimants on the frontier and how do they establish their property rights? When do governments provide de jure property rights? We present a conceptual framework that addresses these questions and apply it to the frontiers of Australia, Brazil and the U.S. Our framework stresses the crucial role of polit...
متن کاملRisk Aversion and Rights Accretion in Intellectual Property Law
A B ST R ACT. Intellectual property's road to hell is paved with good intentions. Because liability is difficult to predict and the consequences of infringement are dire, risk-averse intellectual property users often seek a license when none is needed. Yet because the existence (vel non) of licensing markets plays a key role in determining the breadth of rights, these seemingly sensible licensi...
متن کاملRescuing the Bundle-of-Rights Metaphor in Property Law
For much of the twentieth century, legal academics conceptualized property as a bundle of rights. But property theory today is deeply divided between theorists who focus on property's ends, i.e., its reflection of values such as democracy or human flourishing, and those who focus on property's means, i.e., its use of qualities such as modularity and exclusion to manage complexity in a cost-effe...
متن کاملOrder without law? Property rights during the California gold rush
The paper reconsiders the nature of mining districts and property rights during the California gold rush. According to a widely accepted view advanced by Umbeck [Explorations in Economic History 14 (1977) 197; A Theory of Property Rights with Application to the California Gold Rush. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, 1981], in the absence of effective legal authority, district codes establi...
متن کاملWriting and Publishing Textbooks and Students' Rights from the Perspective of Islam and Intellectual Property Rights
The right to education, as a basic human right, is essential for all members of society, and its realization requires special facilities and tools. Textbooks are considered to be the most important tool that should be provided to learners and students in an appropriate and standard and comprehensive manner, without discrimination and not for profit. The aim of this study was to determine the st...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Perspectives
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0895-3309
DOI: 10.1257/089533005774357842